The Comprehensive Guide to the Conjugation Chart of 'Saber' in Spanish

The Spanish verb ‘saber,’ meaning ‘to know’ or ‘to be aware,’ is a fundamental verb in the Spanish language. Mastering the conjugation of ‘saber’ across various tenses and moods is essential for expressing knowledge, facts, and skills. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the conjugation chart of ‘saber’ in detail, providing a thorough understanding of its usage.

• Saber in the Present Tense
• Saber in the Preterite Tense
• Saber in the Imperfect Tense
• Saber in the Future Tense
• Saber in the Conditional Tense
• Saber in the Subjunctive Mood
• Common Phrases with Saber
• Conclusion

Saber in the Present Tense

In the present tense, ‘saber’ follows a regular conjugation pattern for ‘-er’ verbs:

Person	Spanish
I know	Yo sé
You (informal) know	Tú sabes
He/She/It knows/You (formal) know	Él/Ella/Usted sabe
We know	Nosotros/Nosotras sabemos
You (plural, informal) know	Vosotros/Vosotras sabéis
They know/You (plural, formal) know	Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes saben

Saber in the Preterite Tense

In the preterite tense, used to describe completed actions in the past, ‘saber’ has an irregular conjugation:

Person	Spanish
I knew	Yo supe
You (informal) knew	Tú supiste
He/She/It knew	Él/Ella/Usted supo
We knew	Nosotros/Nosotras supimos
You (plural, informal) knew	Vosotros/Vosotras supisteis
They knew	Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes supieron

Saber in the Imperfect Tense

In the imperfect tense, used to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past, ‘saber’ follows a regular conjugation pattern:

Person	Spanish
I knew	Yo sabía
You (informal) knew	Tú sabías
He/She/It knew	Él/Ella/Usted sabía
We knew	Nosotros/Nosotras sabíamos
You (plural, informal) knew	Vosotros/Vosotras sabíais
They knew	Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes sabían

Saber in the Future Tense

In the future tense, used to express actions that will happen in the future, ‘saber’ follows a regular conjugation pattern:

Person	Spanish
I will know	Yo sabré
You (informal) will know	Tú sabrás
He/She/It will know	Él/Ella/Usted sabrá
We will know	Nosotros/Nosotras sabremos
You (plural, informal) will know	Vosotros/Vosotras sabréis
They will know	Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes sabrán

Saber in the Conditional Tense

In the conditional tense, used to express actions that would occur under certain conditions, ‘saber’ follows a regular conjugation pattern:

Person	Spanish
I would know	Yo sabría
You (informal) would know	Tú sabrías
He/She/It would know	Él/Ella/Usted sabría
We would know	Nosotros/Nosotras sabríamos
You (plural, informal) would know	Vosotros/Vosotras sabríais
They would know	Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes sabrían

Saber in the Subjunctive Mood

In the subjunctive mood, used to express doubt, uncertainty, or desires, ‘saber’ follows a regular conjugation pattern:

Person	Spanish
I know	Yo sepa
You (informal) know	Tú sepas
He/She/It knows	Él/Ella/Usted sepa
We know	Nosotros/Nosotras sepamos
You (plural, informal) know	Vosotros/Vosotras sepáis
They know	Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes sepan

Common Phrases with Saber

1. Sé la respuesta: I know the answer.
2. ¿Sabes dónde está el restaurante?: Do you know where the restaurant is?
3. Él sabe tocar la guitarra: He knows how to play the guitar.

Conclusion

Mastering the conjugation of ‘saber’ is crucial for effective communication in Spanish. By understanding its conjugation across different tenses and moods, you can express knowledge and awareness accurately. Practice regularly to internalize the conjugations and enhance your proficiency in the Spanish language. ¡Buena suerte! (Good luck!)