A Comprehensive Guide to the Conjugation Chart of 'Decir' in Spanish

The Spanish verb ‘decir,’ which translates to ‘to say’ or ‘to tell’ in English, is an essential verb for expressing thoughts, opinions, and information. Understanding how to conjugate ‘decir’ correctly across various tenses and moods is crucial for effective communication in Spanish. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the conjugation chart of ‘decir’ in detail, providing a thorough understanding of its usage.

• Decir in the Present Tense
• Decir in the Preterite Tense
• Decir in the Imperfect Tense
• Decir in the Future Tense
• Decir in the Subjunctive Mood
• Common Phrases with Decir
• Conclusion

Decir in the Present Tense

The present tense of ‘decir’ follows a regular conjugation pattern for ‘-ir’ verbs. Here is the conjugation chart:

Person	Spanish
I say/tell	Yo digo
You (informal) say/tell	Tú dices
He/She/It says/tells	Él/Ella/Usted dice
We say/tell	Nosotros/Nosotras decimos
You (plural, informal) say/tell	Vosotros/Vosotras decís
They say/tell	Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes dicen

Decir in the Preterite Tense

In the preterite tense, used to describe past actions that are completed or occurred at a specific time, ‘decir’ has an irregular conjugation. Here is the conjugation chart:

Person	Spanish
I said/told	Yo dije
You (informal) said/told	Tú dijiste
He/She/It said/told	Él/Ella/Usted dijo
We said/told	Nosotros/Nosotras dijimos
You (plural, informal) said/told	Vosotros/Vosotras dijisteis
They said/told	Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes dijeron

Decir in the Imperfect Tense

The imperfect tense is used to describe ongoing or habitual actions in the past. In the case of ‘decir,’ it follows a regular conjugation pattern. Here is the conjugation chart:

Person	Spanish
I used to say/tell	Yo decía
You (informal) used to say/tell	Tú decías
He/She/It used to say/tell	Él/Ella/Usted decía
We used to say/tell	Nosotros/Nosotras decíamos
You (plural, informal) used to say/tell	Vosotros/Vosotras decíais
They used to say/tell	Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes decían

Decir in the Future Tense

The future tense expresses actions that will occur in the future. ‘Decir’ follows a regular conjugation pattern. Here is the conjugation chart:

Person	Spanish
I will say/tell	Yo diré
You (informal) will say/tell	Tú dirás
He/She/It will say/tell	Él/Ella/Usted dirá
We will say/tell	Nosotros/Nosotras diremos
You (plural, informal) will say/tell	Vosotros/Vosotras diréis
They will say/tell	Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes dirán

Decir in the Conditional Tense: The conditional tense expresses actions that would occur under certain conditions. ‘Decir’ follows a regular conjugation pattern. Here is the conjugation chart:

Person	Spanish
I would say/tell	Yo diría
You (informal) would say/tell	Tú dirías
He/She/It would say/tell	Él/Ella/Usted diría
We would say/tell	Nosotros/Nosotras diríamos
You (plural, informal) would say/tell	Vosotros/Vosotras diríais
They would say/tell	Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes dirían

Decir in the Subjunctive Mood

The subjunctive mood is used to express doubt, uncertainty, or subjective opinions. Here is the conjugation chart for ‘decir’ in the present subjunctive:

Person	Spanish
I say/tell	Yo diga
You (informal) say/tell	Tú digas
He/She/It says/tells	Él/Ella/Usted diga
We say/tell	Nosotros/Nosotras digamos
You (plural, informal) say/tell	Vosotros/Vosotras digáis
They say/tell	Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes digan

Common Phrases with Decir

1. Dime la verdad: Tell me the truth.
2. Le dije que viniera a la fiesta: I told him/her to come to the party.
3. ¿Qué estás diciendo?: What are you saying?

Conclusion

Mastering the conjugation of ‘decir’ is essential for effective communication in Spanish. By understanding its conjugation across different tenses and moods, you will be able to express your thoughts and convey information accurately. Practice regularly to internalize the conjugations and expand your Spanish language skills. ¡Buena suerte! (Good luck!)